Students grow as scientists with research into mosquito refugia in invasive aquatic plants

Apr 9, 2018

Students grow as scientists with research into mosquito refugia in invasive aquatic plants

Apr 9, 2018

One of the many advantages of being part of DRAAWP is the multiple occasions to meet and work with people from a variety of backgrounds. There have been many opportunities to interact with a variety of disciplines, from satellite imaging and economics to water chemistry and weed control. Thanks to this integrative approach, the Lawler Lab at UC Davis is uniquely situated in a position where it is able to provide a large diversity of undergraduate students the chance to try research first hand. This is particularly special, because this training is often their first exposure to scientific research, either in the lab or in the field. It has been a formative experience for many of the interns, right at the beginning their scientific careers.

One project which involved many undergraduate interns focused on the effect of invasive weed management via herbicides on larval mosquito habitats. This project entailed a large mesocosm assay, where several 350-gallon tanks were set-up with either water hyacinth (Eichnorrnia crassipes) or Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa). Once the weeds and insect communities were established, an appropriate herbicide treatment was applied. Insect populations were closely monitored, with a particular focus on mosquitoes, for their role as a public health threat. Interns were involved at every level of this large experiment, from the set-up and maintenance of these large mesocosms, to the sampling effort and further identification of mosquitoes and other aquatic invertebrates.

Thanks in part to the funding provided by DRAAWP, Maribel Portilla has trained almost 30 undergraduates through this research. These students come from a large range of majors, ranging from Eco-toxicology to Cellular and Molecular Biology, and Genetics to Nutrition. This post is proud to highlight two such undergraduate scientists who worked in the lab on a variety of tasks concerning the project.

Alice Liu has been part of the lab for four years. She is an Environmental Toxicology major and was first interested in the chemical exposure aspect of the project. Since then, she has developed a great talent in identifying insects, and has learned a lot about aquatic entomology and ecology. With no prior entomology background, she was nervous at first. “I was worried I'd be more of a hindrance than help,” Alice says. Boy, was she wrong! She had many roles throughout the project. She worked in the greenhouse to help care for the invasive weeds, and later helped in the field collecting samples and taking water quality measurements, putting her class-work to good use. As the project progressed, she learned how to identify insects to Order. With time, she became one of the top “insect identifiers”, able to key insects to genus level and even species level! With this skill set, and her funny yet patient personality, she was promoted to research assistant, where she was responsible for the training of new interns. She taught many of her fellow students how to ID insects, a task she thoroughly enjoyed. “I liked challenging myself by learning new insects, and I enjoyed helping others learn as well”.

Hung Kieu, an international student from Vietnam, had a personal interest in joining the lab. “Mosquitoes are an important vector for many human diseases. Especially [coming from] Vietnam… mosquitoes kill a lot of people every year and the government is still struggling to reduce the damage,” he said. He had some prior experience working with insects, assisting in an Olive Fruit Fly project with a different graduate student. Thus, he developed a growing appreciation for insects and other arthropods, and wanted to continue to work with insects when that project ended. Since the goal of this project is to understand the role invasive weeds and their management on mosquito populations, Hung was excited to learn about mosquito ecology. He has been involved with the lab for two years now, and has become an invaluable player. Like many other student interns when first joining this lab, he had very little experience in insect identification, “However, I was fascinated by the fact that I would be able to learn to identify them if I joined this lab.” Hung was responsible for a variety of tasks beyond insect identification; he has also assisted in setting up controlled experiments. “I enjoy brainstorming and setting up experiments for the project…. However, the activity that I enjoyed the most was going out to the field…,” Hung says. Hung was a critical part of field work, where he gained a lot of experience collecting water and aquatic invertebrate samples, particularly using the standard mosquito-dip method in many sloughs of the CA Delta region. Now that he has graduated, Hung is still involved in the lab with the project and is currently a research assistant continuing contributing to the end goals of the DRAAWP project.

Thanks to DRAAWP, many students have been exposed to applied scientific pursuits. It is an honor to be a part of these student's learning experiences, and help create the next generation of researchers. According to Hung, “I actually love working in a laboratory environment a lot. I also became more interested in doing research and I will pursue higher education in the field of entomology in the future”.


By Guy B Kyser
Posted by - Specialist