Roses, May Bee Garden Plant of the Month

May 5, 2014

Roses, May Bee Garden Plant of the Month

May 5, 2014

The May bee plant of the month is the rose. While many plants in the rose family are well-used by bees, few have as much appeal in the garden as roses. Rose family crops pollinated by bees include almonds, apples, strawberries, and raspberries. In addition to these crops, the Haven features a number of landscape plants in this family: Catalinia cherry, creambush, mountain mahogany, ninebark, spirea, toyon, and Washington hawthorn.

When selecting roses for a bee garden, choose plants with single flowers.

Showy double flowers with enticing fragrance may appeal to people, but these features often come at the expense of the pollen and nectar production that is vital for bees. It can also be difficult for smaller bees to reach pollen and nectar if the center of the flower is hidden under layers of petals.

Roses in the Haven include the Arboretum All-Star butterfly rose, Rosa x odorata ‘Mutabilis', the California rose, Rosa californica, and the Nootka rose, Rosa nutkana. The foliage of all is used by leafcutter bees in nest construction. The butterfly rose, which reaches up to 6 feet tall and wide, blooms from early spring until frost.  Flowers are a mix of yellow, pale pink, and deep pink. The California and Nootka roses are California natives that grow naturally in riparian areas. These two are covered with pink flowers in spring and spread to form dense thickets that can make a useful barrier along fences or under windows.  All three roses are water-wise and will grow with a deep soaking every few weeks.

California rose flower
California rose, Rosa californica flower
Butterfly rose has a mix of yellow, pink, and deep pink flowers
Butterfly rose, Rosa x odorata 'Mutabilis' has a mix of yellow, pink, and deep pink flowers
Butterfly rose mixes well with yarrow and hummingbird mint.  Not only do the flower colors blend well, this is a grouping that provides summer-long flowering in three plant families.
Here's butterfly rose (left) in the Haven with 'Moonshine' yarrow (yellow flowers) and licorice mint (tall pink flowers). The colors of this grouping blend well and provide summer-long bloom in three plant familes: rose, aster (the yarrow), and mint (the licorice mint). All grow with a deep soaking every two to three weeks.